Places to Visit in Varanasi

Discover the Timeless Spirituality : A Guide to the Best Places to Visit in Varanasi

Wondering about the best things to do in Varanasi? We’ve got you covered! Read on to discover the top sights and experiences that make this ancient city a must-visit destination.

Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Benares, is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities and a sacred destination for millions of pilgrims and travellers. Positioned along the banks of the holy Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi is often referred to as the “City of Light,” symbolising its spiritual essence and historical significance.

Renowned as the spiritual capital of India, Varanasi is a vibrant blend of centuries-old traditions, sacred rituals, and bustling modern life. The city’s iconic ghats—steps leading down to the Ganges—are the heart of its activity. From sunrise prayers to evening aartis, these ghats serve as a stage for life and death, offering a glimpse into the timeless practices of Hinduism.

Beyond the ghats, Varanasi boasts historical temples, narrow alleys, and vibrant bazaars. With its deep cultural roots, spiritual magnetism, and artistic vibrancy, Varanasi promises an unforgettable journey into the soul of India.

The Ancient History of Varanasi

Varanasi holds a unique place as one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Its history spans over 3,000 years, making it a timeless centre of spirituality, culture, and learning. Located along the sacred Ganges River, Varanasi is regarded as the spiritual capital of India and is deeply intertwined with Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.

According to Hindu mythology, Varanasi was founded by Lord Shiva, making it a city of immense religious significance. Its name is derived from the two rivers, Varuna and Assi, that flank the city. Ancient texts and scriptures, including the Rigveda, mention Varanasi as a flourishing cultural and religious hub.

The city has been a prominent centre for philosophy, education, and the arts. During the 5th century BCE, Gautama Buddha gave his first sermon at nearby Sarnath, marking the beginning of Buddhism. Over the centuries, Varanasi became a revered pilgrimage site for Hindus, Jains, and Buddhists alike.

Despite invasions and periods of decline, including during the Mughal era, Varanasi retained its spiritual allure. Under British rule, it was a hub for India’s freedom movement. Today, Varanasi stands as a living testament to India’s rich cultural and religious history, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Best Time to Visit Varanasi

The best time to visit Varanasi is during the cooler months, from October to March. This period offers pleasant weather, making it ideal for exploring the city’s ghats, temples, and bustling streets. Winter mornings bring a mystical fog over the Ganges, enhancing the spiritual experience of the sunrise boat rides.

October and November are particularly vibrant with festivals like Diwali and Dev Deepawali, when the ghats are illuminated with thousands of diyas (oil lamps). Avoid the summer months (April to June), as temperatures can soar above 40°C, and the monsoon season (July to September), which brings heavy rainfall and humidity.

Getting To, From, and Around Varanasi

Varanasi, one of India’s most iconic cities, is well-connected by air, rail, and road, making it accessible for travellers from across the country and beyond. The Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, located about 26 kilometres from the city centre, offers flights to major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata, as well as international destinations like Bangkok and Kathmandu.

Varanasi Junction (Varanasi Cantt) is a major railway hub, with trains connecting the city to prominent destinations across India. The city is also accessible by road, with regular buses and taxis available from nearby cities like Allahabad, Lucknow, and Patna.

Getting around Varanasi is best done by auto-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws, and taxis. For a more immersive experience, walking along the ghats and narrow lanes provides a closer look at the city’s vibrant culture. Boat rides on the Ganges are also a must, offering unique views of the ghats and temples.

Where to Stay in Varanasi: Accommodation Options for Every Traveller

Varanasi offers a range of accommodations to suit every budget, from budget-friendly stays to luxurious retreats, each offering a unique experience of the city’s charm and culture.

For those seeking a cozy and budget-friendly option, Ganges View (3-star) provides stunning views of the Ganges River, comfortable rooms, and warm hospitality, perfect for travellers on a budget.

Mid-range travellers can opt for Hotel Dolphin Grand (4-star), which offers modern amenities, well-furnished rooms, and convenient access to the city’s key attractions.

For luxury seekers, BrijRama Palace – A Heritage Hotel (5-star), set on the banks of the Ganges, provides an opulent stay with regal interiors, exceptional service, and a serene ambiance. Another notable option is the Taj Ganges, blending luxury with lush greenery and impeccable hospitality.

Wherever you choose to stay, Varanasi’s accommodations promise comfort and unforgettable views of this spiritual city.

Top Ten Festivals in Varanasi and When to Experience Them

Varanasi, the spiritual capital of India, is a city where festivals come alive with vibrant traditions, devotional fervour, and cultural performances. Here are ten must-experience festivals in Varanasi and when they occur:

1. Dev Deepawali (November)
   Celebrated 15 days after Diwali, this festival transforms the ghats into a sea of illuminated diyas. Devotees believe gods descend to the Ganges on this day, and the grand Ganga Aarti is a mesmerising highlight.
2. Mahashivratri (February/March)
   Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Mahashivratri sees devotees visiting the Kashi Vishwanath Temple for prayers and rituals. The city comes alive with all-night vigils, mantras, and processions.
3. Ganga Dussehra (May/June)
   This festival marks the descent of the holy Ganges. Ritual baths, aarti ceremonies, and cultural programs on the ghats make it a spiritual delight.
4. Diwali (October/November)
   The Festival of Lights sees Varanasi aglow with lamps, fireworks, and celebrations at the temples and ghats.
5. Dussehra and Ram Leela (October)
   Reenacting Lord Rama’s life, the Ram Leela performances are a cultural treat, concluding with the effigy-burning of Ravana.
6. Nag Nathaiya (October/November)
   This festival, celebrating Lord Krishna’s victory over the serpent Kaliya, features vibrant plays along the ghats.
7. Makar Sankranti (January)
   Known for kite flying, Makar Sankranti is a joyous celebration that marks the sun’s northward journey.
8. Holi (March)
   Varanasi’s Holi is a riot of colours, music, and joyous festivities, blending spirituality and exuberance.
9. Kartika Purnima (November)
   Coinciding with Ganga Mahotsav, this festival includes boat rides, fairs, and cultural events along the river.
10. Annakut (November)
    Celebrated after Diwali, Annakut honours Lord Krishna with grand feasts and offerings in temples.

Each festival highlights Varanasi’s rich spiritual and cultural legacy, making it a year-round destination for unforgettable experiences.

Best Places to Visit in Varanasi : Top Things to Do in Varanasi

Dashashwamedh Ghat: A Spiritual Heart of Varanasi

Dashashwamedh Ghat, the most vibrant and iconic ghat in Varanasi, is a must-visit for anyone seeking a glimpse of the city’s spiritual essence. Situated along the holy Ganges, this ancient ghat is steeped in mythology, believed to have been created by Lord Brahma to welcome Lord Shiva. Its name translates to the “Ten Horse Sacrifice Ghat,” symbolising its religious significance.

The ghat comes alive every evening with the grand Ganga Aarti, a mesmerising ritual of devotion performed by priests with synchronised chants, incense, and lamps, creating a divine ambiance. Visitors gather on the ghat or hire boats for a unique view of this enchanting ceremony.

By day, Dashashwamedh Ghat bustles with pilgrims performing rituals, taking holy dips, and offering prayers.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple: A Sacred Journey

Kashi Vishwanath Temple, located in the heart of Varanasi, is one of India’s most revered spiritual landmarks. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple is part of the sacred Jyotirlingas and holds immense religious significance for millions of devotees. The temple’s origins date back centuries, symbolising Varanasi’s status as a spiritual hub.

The golden spires of Kashi Vishwanath shimmer against the city’s skyline, welcoming pilgrims and visitors alike. Inside, the sanctum sanctorum houses the sacred Shiva Lingam, where devotees offer prayers and perform rituals. The temple complex also features smaller shrines dedicated to other deities.

Visitors can experience the serene morning rituals or the grand evening aarti, which fills the air with chants, incense, and devotion. While exploring, respect the spiritual atmosphere by dressing modestly and following temple guidelines. A visit to Kashi Vishwanath Temple offers a profound connection to Varanasi’s divine energy.

Manikarnika Ghat: The Sacred Cremation Ground

Manikarnika Ghat, one of the most sacred and ancient ghats in Varanasi, is a site of immense spiritual significance. Known as the “Burning Ghat,” it serves as the primary cremation ground for Hindus, where the cycle of life and death is observed in its most profound form. According to Hindu beliefs, those cremated here achieve moksha, or liberation from the cycle of rebirth.

The ghat is a fascinating yet solemn place to witness centuries-old traditions and rituals. Fires burn continuously as bodies are cremated along the banks of the Ganges, following intricate rites. Nearby, the sacred Manikarnika Kund, believed to have been dug by Lord Vishnu, adds to the spiritual aura.

While visiting, it’s essential to maintain cultural sensitivity, avoid photographing rituals, and respect the privacy of those mourning. Observing the rituals at Manikarnika Ghat offers a humbling perspective on the transient nature of life.

View the Enchanting Morning Rituals With a Sunrise Boat Ride

A sunrise boat ride on the Ganges in Varanasi is a magical experience that captures the soul of this ancient city. As the first rays of sunlight illuminate the ghats, the river comes alive with the chants of morning prayers, the rhythmic sound of temple bells, and the sight of devotees taking holy dips. Gliding along the calm waters offers stunning views of iconic landmarks like Dashashwamedh and Manikarnika Ghats. The serene ambiance, coupled with the spiritual energy of the city, makes this a must-do activity. It’s a tranquil way to connect with the timeless essence of Varanasi.

Ramnagar Fort: A Timeless Heritage Site

Ramnagar Fort, located on the eastern bank of the Ganges River, is a magnificent 17th-century sandstone structure that serves as a testament to Varanasi’s regal past. Built by Maharaja Balwant Singh, the fort was the ancestral residence of the kings of Banaras, and parts of it still house the royal family.

The fort’s architecture features ornate balconies, carved arches, and courtyards, offering stunning views of the Ganges. Within its walls lies the Saraswati Bhawan Museum, home to an eclectic collection of vintage automobiles, royal garments, weapons, and manuscripts. One of the most unique exhibits is an astronomical clock dating back to the 19th century.

Visitors can also explore the Durga Temple within the fort complex, a revered site for devotees. A boat ride from the ghats to the fort provides a picturesque way to experience its grandeur. The fort’s timeless charm makes it a must-visit in Varanasi.

Visiting Tulsi Manas Temple

The Tulsi Manas Temple in Varanasi is a revered spiritual site dedicated to Lord Rama. Built in 1964 from pristine white marble, the temple marks the place where the great poet-saint Tulsidas composed the Ramcharitmanas, a Hindi rendition of the Sanskrit epic Ramayana.

The walls of the temple are adorned with intricate carvings and verses from the Ramcharitmanas, offering a serene ambiance for reflection and devotion. Located near the famous Durga Temple, the Tulsi Manas Temple attracts pilgrims and history enthusiasts alike. Its peaceful surroundings and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination in Varanasi.

Alamgir Mosque: A Unique Blend of Islam and Hindu

The Alamgir Mosque, also known as the Beni Madhav Ka Darera, is a striking landmark in Varanasi that beautifully blends Islamic and Hindu architectural styles. Perched on the banks of the Ganges River, near Panchganga Ghat, the mosque was built in the 17th century by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. It occupies the site of a former Vishnu temple, which adds to its historical and cultural intrigue.

The mosque’s towering minarets and elegant domes offer stunning views of the Ganges and the surrounding ghats, making it a serene spot for photography and contemplation. While non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the prayer area, visitors can admire the mosque’s exterior and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere around it.

A visit to Alamgir Mosque provides a glimpse into Varanasi’s layered history and cultural diversity. Visitors are advised to respect local customs and observe the site with sensitivity.

Sarnath: A Pilgrimage Through Buddhism 

Sarnath, located just 10 km from Varanasi, is one of the most revered Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world. It is here that Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment, marking the beginning of the Buddhist Sangha. The site is home to the iconic Dhamek Stupa, Ashoka Pillar, and several ancient monasteries.

The Sarnath Museum showcases an impressive collection of Buddhist art, including the famous Lion Capital of Ashoka, India’s national emblem. The peaceful ambiance of Sarnath offers a tranquil retreat from Varanasi’s bustling streets, making it a must-visit destination for history and spirituality enthusiasts.

Visiting Banaras Hindu University

Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is one of India’s most prestigious educational institutions and a significant cultural landmark. Established in 1916 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, BHU boasts a sprawling campus with lush greenery and remarkable architecture.

The New Vishwanath Temple, located on campus, is a major attraction, offering a serene environment for prayer and reflection. Visitors can also explore the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, which houses an impressive collection of art, artefacts, and manuscripts. A visit to BHU provides a glimpse into the rich academic and cultural heritage of Varanasi.

Shopping in the Bazaars of Varanasi

Exploring the bustling bazaars of Varanasi is a sensory delight, offering a treasure trove of traditional crafts and unique finds. The city’s markets, such as Vishwanath Gali and Thatheri Bazaar, are famous for exquisite Banarasi silk sarees, known for their intricate designs and fine craftsmanship. Visitors can even take part in workshops to learn the delicate art of Banarasi silk weaving, gaining a deeper appreciation for this centuries-old tradition.

Pick up beautifully crafted brassware, wooden toys, and handcrafted jewellery as souvenirs. Don’t miss the aromatic spices, herbal teas, and traditional perfumes (ittar) that add to the charm of Varanasi shopping. Whether you’re seeking a keepsake or immersing in local culture, the bazaars of Varanasi promise a memorable and enriching experience.

Conclusion: Discover the Best Places to Visit in Varanasi

Varanasi, with its timeless spirituality and vibrant culture, offers an experience like no other. From the serene ghats along the Ganges to the grand Kashi Vishwanath Temple and the solemnity of Manikarnika Ghat, the city immerses visitors in its profound heritage. Add to this the architectural marvels like Ramnagar Fort, the peaceful environs of Sarnath, and the bustling bazaars, and you have a destination that caters to every traveller’s soul.

We specialise in curating tailor-made experiences, ensuring you explore the best places to visit in Varanasi with ease and comfort. Whether you’re seeking spiritual enrichment, historical intrigue, or cultural vibrancy, let us craft a journey that fulfills your desires. Varanasi awaits, ready to leave you with unforgettable memories of its eternal charm.